The Residential Tenancy Act is full of terms that have definitions specific to our industry. Because the RTA has its own vocabulary, it can be difficult to follow the right processes if you are not aware of the correct definition. Below is a list of six of the most commonly used and misused terms.
Assignment: A tenant with a fixed term tenancy agreement leaves permanently before the end of the term and transfers the remainder of the tenancy agreement to another person, who then becomes the tenant.
Sublet: A tenant with a fixed term tenancy agreement leaves for a period of time, returning before the end of the term and someone else lives in the rental unit while s/he is away.
Fixed Term Tenancy Agreement: A tenancy agreement that both parties agree is for a defined period of time (often twelve months). It may terminate at the end of the term or may be renewable.
Lease: A fixed term tenancy agreement. The word “lease” doesn’t appear anywhere in the Residential Tenancy Act! Its legal meaning is a commercial tenancy agreement, however our industry commonly refers to a fixed term residential tenancy agreement as a lease.
Occupant: A person living in a rental unit who has not signed the tenancy agreement as a tenant. An occupant includes a person to whom the unit has been subletted (a “subletee”).
Tenant: A person who has signed a tenancy agreement as a tenant; tenants are legally responsible for the tenancy.
-- Al Kemp and Hunter Boucher